How do metals form ionic compounds next to non-metals?

How do metals form ionic compounds with non-metals? Describe the process with an example.
Answers:
e.g. NaCl formation. Na (metal)would lose one of its valence (outer ) electrons to become Na^+ ion, forming the full octet (noble gas configuration).
Chlorine(non-metal), surrounded by turn, would gain this one electron that the sodium loses to become negatively charged Cl^-1 chloride ion.
This ionic bond between Na ion and chloride ion is different to covalent bond (electrons shared by 2 or more non-metals) in that there's unequal distribution of electrons between Na and Cl ions.


hope this helps;-D

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