Why do transition metals form complex compounds?
In simple terms please :)
any help would be much appreciated!
Answers:
The main-block metals do form complexes but not as readily (e.g. magnesium and calcium next to edta in water softening), because...
(a) transition metals tend to be smaller and/or more importantly charged and so have a higher charge/size ratio which attracts the elevated electron density on ligands rather more.
(b) Transition elements have disused orbitals of suitable energy that can accept the non-bonding pairs from the ligands.
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any help would be much appreciated!
Answers:
The main-block metals do form complexes but not as readily (e.g. magnesium and calcium next to edta in water softening), because...
(a) transition metals tend to be smaller and/or more importantly charged and so have a higher charge/size ratio which attracts the elevated electron density on ligands rather more.
(b) Transition elements have disused orbitals of suitable energy that can accept the non-bonding pairs from the ligands.
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